Renal function check and iodinated contrast volume planning before CT
| Stage | eGFR | Contrast guidance (ESUR/ACR) |
|---|---|---|
| G1 | ≥ 90 | Normal — no restriction |
| G2 | 60–89 | Mildly decreased — no restriction |
| G3a | 45–59 | Hydration recommended; minimise dose |
| G3b | 30–44 | Use cautiously; consider alternatives, hold metformin 48h |
| G4 | 15–29 | Avoid if possible; only if benefit > risk |
| G5 | < 15 | Avoid (unless dialysis-dependent) |